为您找到与演讲稿开头、结尾和主体有 哪些写作技巧相关的共200个结果:
演讲稿也叫演说词,它是在较为隆重的集会上和某些公共场所发表的讲话文稿。演讲稿的开头有多种方法,通常用的主要有:
这种方法是根据听众的特点和演讲的内容,提出一些激发听 众思考的问题,以引起听众的注意。例如弗雷德里克·道格拉斯1854年7月4日在美国 纽约州罗彻斯特市举行的国庆大会上发表的《谴责奴隶制的演说》,一开讲就能引发听众的 积极思考,把人们带到一个愤怒而深沉的情境中去:“公民们,请恕我问一问,今天为什么 邀我在这儿发言?我,或者我所代表的奴隶们,同你们的国庆节有什么相干?《独立宣言》 中阐明的政治自由和生来平等的原则难道也普降到我们的头上?因而要我来向国家的祭坛奉 献上我们卑微的贡品,承认我们得到并为你们的独立带给我们的恩典而表达虔诚的谢意 么?” 除了以上三种方法,还有释题式、悬念式、警策式、幽默式、双关式、抒情式等。
主体要环环相扣,层层深入
这是演讲稿的主要部分。在行文的过程中,要处理好层次、节奏和衔接等几个问题。
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部结构来说,演讲需要形成或创造现场的情绪氛围,所讲的内容应该较为集中,通常一篇演讲稿“最多只能讲两三个问题,而且这两三个问题还得很紧密地在逻辑上串连起来,以层层推演的方式,一环扣一环地展开,这时最忌的是平面罗列:甲乙丙丁,1234,abcd,尤其成为大忌的是先亮论点,后举例子。这只能使听众停止思考,甚至昏昏欲睡。分散的论点和被动的(亦即无分析的,不能发展论点的)例子,无异于催眠曲。”而“在演讲比赛中,尤其要求集中论点,因为时间的限制更大。”(孙绍振:《关于演讲稿的写作》)演讲稿的结构分开头、主体、结尾三个部分,其结构原则与一般文章的结构原则大致一样。但是,由于演讲是具有时间性和空间性的活动,因而演讲稿的结构还具有其自身的特点,尤其是它的开头和结尾有特殊的要求。
结尾是演讲内容的自然收束。言简意赅、余音绕梁的结尾能够使听众精神振奋,并促使听众不断地思考和回味;而松散疲沓、枯燥无味的结尾则只能使听众感到厌倦,并随着事过境迁而被遗忘。怎样才能给听众留下深刻的印象呢?美国作家约翰·沃尔夫说:“演讲最好在听众兴趣到高潮时果断收束,未尽时嘎然而止。”这是演讲稿结尾最为有效的方法。在演讲处于高潮的时候,听众大脑皮层高度兴奋,注意力和情绪都由此而达到最佳状态,如果在这种状态中突然收束演讲,那么保留在听众大脑中的最后印象就特别深刻。演讲稿的结尾没有固定的格式,或对演讲全文要点进行简明扼要的小结,或以号召性、鼓动性的话收束,或以诗文名言以及幽默俏皮的话结尾。但一般原则是要给听众留下深刻的印象
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随着时代的发展,竞争这个概念在人们的意识中已习惯成自然,而竞争上岗是竞争大潮中的一朵浪花,为无数人设置了一个发展的空间和平台,让他们尽情表演自己的多彩人生,充分展示自己的综合能力。竞聘演讲稿这一枝演讲领域中的新秀便应运而生。通过竞聘演讲稿,竞聘者表达着自己对岗位的理解,对工作的思考,对生活的信心。竞聘演讲稿写得如何,直接关系到竞聘者演讲成败、竞聘成败,那么,怎样结尾才能给听众留下更深更好的印象呢?下面介绍几种常见的结尾方式,供竞聘者参考。
当竞聘演讲结束时,一般都要礼貌地说声“谢谢”。但“谢”字也有会说不会说之分,会说的,不仅可以表示自己礼貌待人的文明素质,还可成为沟通人们心灵的虹桥。
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演讲稿的开头,也叫开场白。它在演讲稿的结构中处于显要的地位,具有重要的作用。 瑞士作家温克勒说:“开场白有二项任务:一是建立说者与听者的同感;二是如字义所释, 打开场面,引入正题。”好的演讲稿,一开头就应该用最简洁的语言、最经济的时间,把听 众的注意力和兴奋点吸引过来,这样,才能达到出奇制胜的效果。
这种方法是根据听众的特点和演讲的内容,提出一些激发听 众思考的问题,以引起听众的注意。例如弗雷德里克?道格拉斯1854年7月4日在美国 纽约州罗彻斯特市举行的国庆大会上发表的《谴责奴隶制的演说》,一开讲就能引发听众的 积极思考,把人们带到一个愤怒而深沉的情境中去:“公民们,请恕我问一问,今天为什么 邀我在这儿发言?我,或者我所代表的奴隶们,同你们的国庆节有什么相干?《独立宣言》 中阐明的政治自由和生来平等的原则难道也普降到我们的头上?因而要我来向国家的祭坛奉 献上我们卑微的贡品,承认我们得到并为你们的独立带给我们的恩典而表达虔诚的谢意 么?” 除了以上三种方法,还有释题式、悬念式、警策式、幽默式、双关式、抒情式等。
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一名在高校工作的同志竞聘德育处副处长,其演讲开头是这样的:
我是政法系副主任、副教授。我1973年参加工作,1975年加入伟大的中国共产党,1986年从师范大学政教系毕业,1989年被学院任命为政法系副主任,至今已有15年了。与我同时任命为
副主任的同志早已当上了处长,有的甚至当上了副厅长;比我晚提拔的同志也早已当上了正处长。是我能力差吗?不是!其根本原因是我不善于同领导交际,所以有些同志对我说:“你啊,不善于联系领导,谁赏识你啊!”
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事迹演讲不同于其他的演讲稿,它采用真人真事,用感人的事迹去表现一个人,今天读文网小编给大家分享一些优秀事迹演讲稿写作的技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
事迹演讲材料是主要文章内容的亮点,所以在选择演讲材料时,力求人无我有,人有我新。对自己或他人的事迹材料,在收集时不厌其多,而在选取时不厌其精,“精”就是具有最能反映生活本质和时代风貌的典型性。必须知道,任何具有典型性的材料都是个性化的,主要是下面两种材料:
1、独特的经历每个人都在一定的自然,社会环境中生活,拥有自己的特定的千差万别的经历。要作事迹演讲,就得把那些称得上“事迹”的独特经历挖掘出来。
2、独特的细节其实,不少“事迹”颇为相似,但是,只要在细节上体现出不同的时间、情景、场合、外貌、动作、心态等等,就能真实地写出富有个性的事迹材料。
事迹演讲主要是用自己最真实的感人事迹去感动观众,所以不管事迹如何演讲者一定是发自内心的真实感觉,这样才能真正的表现出演讲者的内心世界,得到观众的认可。
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演讲的开头与结尾演讲中的重中之重,开场白的调动才能更好的进行下面内容的演讲,结尾的真情实意才能更好的增进观众与演讲者得互动,因此演讲中的开头与结尾狮子关重要的。今天读文网小编给大家分享一些演讲稿开头和结尾的写作要点,希望对大家有所帮助。
瑞士作家温克勒说:“开场白有二项任务:一是建立说者与听者的同感;二是如字义所释,打开场面,引入正题。”好的演讲稿,一开头就应该用最简洁的语言、最经济的时间,把听众的注意力和兴奋点吸引过来,这样,才能达到出奇制胜的效果。所以开场白一定要有让观众与你有共鸣的感官。
演讲稿的开头通常用的主要有以下几种方法,:
1、开门见山,提示主题。这种开头是一开讲,就进入正题,直接提示演讲的中心。运用这种方法,必须先明晰地把握演讲的中心,把要向听众提示的论点摆出来,使听众一听就知道讲的中心是什么,注意力马上集中起来。
2、介绍情况,说明根由。这种开头可以迅速缩短与听众的距离,使听众急于了解下文。这个开头对发生的事情、人物对象作出必要的介绍和说明,为进一步向听众提示论题作了铺垫。
3、提出问题,引起关注。这种方法是根据听众的特点和演讲的内容,提出一些激发听众思考的问题,以引起听众的注意。
除了以上三种方法,还有释题式、悬念式、警策式、幽默式、双关式、抒情式等。
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好的演讲必定有好的演讲稿,今天读文网小编给大家分享一些演讲稿的结构和写作技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
演讲稿的开头,也叫开场白。它在演讲稿的结构中处于显要的地位,具有重要的作用。 瑞士作家温克勒说:“开场白有二项任务:一是建立说者与听者的同感;二是如字义所释, 打开场面,引入正题。”好的演讲稿,一开头就应该用最简洁的语言、最经济的时间,把听 众的注意力和兴奋点吸引过来,这样,才能达到出奇制胜的效果。
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即兴演讲除演讲者自身的表现力以外,还必须在规定的时间内(而且往往规定的时间都很短,多则几十分钟,少则几分钟),由自己独立完成演讲稿。今天读文网小编给大家分享一些抽提式的即兴演讲稿写作技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
如果我们做到了怀揣案例,且对怀中的案例已十分熟悉,那么在进行即兴演讲的准备时,重点就不是对案例的叙述,而是抒情了。抒情的重点是开头、结尾和案例之后的感想三部分。准备时,只要案例一选定,所有的时间就应当放在这三部分。应当将尽可能将这三部分的语言较详细地写下来,并尽可能地熟悉,能够熟悉成诵就更好了。这样,上场之后就可少看或不看稿子,演讲起来就十分流利。内容的熟悉,语言的流利,就更有利于情感的抒发和展现。注意,这里说的重点是指现场准备时,详细写作的重点,而不是演讲内容的重点。前提是,事前已有熟悉的、能应对演讲主题的案例。
看了“"抽提式的即兴演讲稿写作技巧"”
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在学习和工作中我们都希望自己能升职或是当人某一职务,这个不是一件说能有就能有的事情,因为好的事物都会有人竞争的,今天读文网小编给大家分享一些竞选演讲稿的写作技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
竞选演讲的一个重要特征就是具有竞争性,而竞争的实质,是争取昕众,壮大己方支持者的队伍,"瓦解"对方拥护者的营垒。做到这一点的有效方法之一,就是在气势上"压倒"对方。古人云:腹有诗书气自华。有了渊博的才识,博大的精神和充沛的感情,作者就不难找到恰当的语言表达形式。也就是"气盛宜言"。可见,作为竞选演讲者,要想获得竞选的成功,首先就应该有渊博的才识、浩然的正气、对党的事业和群众的事业无限热爱的感情。
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一个好的竞聘演讲能让你在升值的关键时候,在与竞争者同等机会的情况下,赢得来之不易的升值机会,这样的价值不可用金钱来衡量,今天读文网小编给大家分享一些竞聘演讲稿精彩开头的方法,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.盲目自信型
一名年轻的公务员在竞聘某县宣传科副科长时,开头便讲道:我在大学参加过多次演讲,受到老师和同学们的热烈欢迎,他们都认为我的演讲非常精彩,我感到无限的欣慰。我相信,我今天的演讲也一定会很精彩,能够给评委领导和同志们交一份满意的答卷。
竞聘者走上讲台应该有一定的自信,但是,要把握好度,不能过分,否则就会演变成自傲。要知道,“王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸”,是很招人厌的。因为演讲者十分强烈的自我肯定语气,容易导致听众的逆反心理,即使演讲的确很成功,听众的满意度也会大打折扣。而且,万一这份答卷不怎么令人‘精彩”,这个“台”就很难下了。
2.一味抱怨型
一名在高校工作的同志竞聘德育处副处长,其演讲开头是这样的:
我是政法系副主任、副教授。我1973年参加工作,1975年加入伟大的中国共产党,1986年从师范大学政教系毕业,1989年被学院任命为政法系副主任,至今已有15年了。与我同时任命为副主任的同志早已当上了处长,有的甚至当上了副厅长;比我晚提拔的同志也早已当上了正处长。是我能力差吗?不是!其根本原因是我不善于同领导交际,所以有些同志对我说:“你啊,不善于联系领导,谁赏识你啊!”
看了“"竞聘演讲稿精彩开头"”
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正如有各种各样的吸引听众注意的开场方式,同样存在许多即使是那些有经验的演讲者也很容易陷入的开场方式误区,今天读文网小编给大家分享一些演讲稿的开头误区,希望对大家有所帮助。
有的演讲者喜欢一开始就特别提及那些坐在台下的重要人物,他们或是政府官员、学术权威,或是德高望重的人。但你千万不要区别对待听众,千万不要让听众认为他们被轻视了,充分表现你对他们的尊重和关注,否则你失去的是大部分听众的兴趣和信任。
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一篇好的演讲稿除了具有内容的针对性、思想性和鼓动性外,还应追求高超的语言艺术。今天读文网小编给大家分享一些演讲稿语言的写作技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
演讲词的逻辑性要强,让听众在听到每句话的瞬间都能对讲话内容有最大限度的理解,在听完每一个部分后都能够留下完整的印象并能够使各部分之间的关系在头脑中形成清晰的框架。
如《在庆祝北京大学建校一百周年大会上的讲话》以“历史—责任—希望”为线索,首先回顾近百年的中国历史,接着讲当今时代的特点及青年的历史使命,最后对大学生及各界青年提出希望,思路非常清晰。
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拿破仑说过:“兵家成败决定最后五分钟”,演讲也一样,成败在相当程度上取决于演讲的结尾,今天读文网小编给大家分享一些演讲结尾的十种方式,希望对大家有所帮助。
用重复题目的方式结尾。演讲的题目或标题是演讲的重要组成部分,是最具个性和特色的标志。在演讲结束时,如果重复题目,再一次点题,那么,就能加深听众对演讲的印象,使听众产生强烈的共鸣。如演讲稿《我爱长城,我爱中华》的结尾就是用点题式:
雄伟啊长城,伟大啊中华!我登上崇山峻岭的高峰之巅,我站在万里长城耸入云端的城楼之上,我昂首挺立在世界的东方,在祖国的山川大地,向世界的大洲、大洋,向天外的星球宇宙,纵声呼喊:“我爱长城!我爱中华!”
这种结尾方式,即表达了主题的需要,同时又对听众产生振聋发聩的冲击力。
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如何在面试中脱颖而出,关键是重视面试演讲稿的写作技巧,把握面试演讲稿的写作要求,今天读文网小编给大家分享一些面试演讲稿的写作技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。
良好的开端是成功的一半,面试演讲的时间有限制,报告的开头必须简洁而又精彩,引起听众的注意。常见的开头方式有以下几种:
1.感谢式。用诚挚的心情表达谢意。如“非常感谢贵公司给我这次宝贵的面试机会”。
2.概述式。概括叙述自己应聘的岗位以及面试演讲的主要内容。如“今天我充满自信到贵公司面试文秘岗位,凭之立足的基石是我十几年不懈的努力所掌握的知识和技能。现在我向各位考官简述我的基本情况以及对面试岗位的认识”。又如“今天我将坦诚地向各位领导、同志们陈述我应聘银行办公室主任所具备的优势,并提出我拟聘后的工作设想,请各位提出宝贵意见”。
3.简介式。简要介绍自己的经历、性格特征,让听众对自己有个初步的了解。如“我叫张××,1989年毕业于复旦大学新闻系,出身于农家、成长于复旦的我,既有农民的朴实,又有诗人的气质,自信能胜任新闻工作”。
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一篇好的演讲文,恰当的开头是必不可少的,好的开头才能吸引人们有兴趣听下去,结尾跟开头一样,引领人们回味,今天读文网小编给大家分享一些英语演讲经典开头结尾,希望对大家有所帮助。
1. Oklahoma Bombing Memorial Prayer Service Address
William Jefferson Clinton
S: Thank you very much, Governor Keating and Mrs. Keating, Reverend Graham, to the families of those who have been lost and wounded, to the people of Oklahoma City, who have endured so much, and the people of this wonderful state, to all of you who are here as our fellow Americans.
E: My fellow Americans, a tree takes a long time to grow, and wounds take a long time to heal. But we must begin. Those who are lost now belong to God. Some day we will be with them. But until that happens, their legacy must be our lives. Thank you all, and God bless you. 2. Remarks at the Brandenburg Gate
Ronald Reagan
S: Chancellor Kohl, Governing Mayor Diepgen, ladies and gentlemen: Twenty four years ago, President John F. Kennedy visited Berlin, and speaking to the people of this city and the world at the city hall. Well since then two other presidents have come, each in his turn to Berlin. And today, I, myself, make my second visit to your city.
We come to Berlin, we American Presidents, because it's our duty to speak in this place of freedom. But I must confess, we’re drawn here by other things as well; by the feeling of history in this city -- more than 500 years older than our own nation; by the beauty of the Grunewald and the Tiergarten; most of all, by your courage and determination. Perhaps the composer, Paul Linke, understood something about American Presidents. You see, like so many Presidents before me, I come here today because wherever I go, whatever I do: “Ich hab noch einen Koffer in Berlin” [I still have a suitcase in Berlin.]
E: In the 1950s -- In the 1950s Khrushchev predicted: "We will bury you." 3. Address on Taking the Oath of the U.S. Presidency
Gerald R. Ford
S: Mr. Chief Justice, my dear friends, my fellow Americans:
The oath that I have taken is the same oath that was taken by George Washington and by every President under the Constitution. But I assume the Presidency under extraordinary circumstances never before experienced by Americans. This is an hour of history that troubles our minds and hurts our hearts.
E: With all the strength and all the good sense I have gained from life, with all the confidence of my family, my friends, and my dedicated staff impart to me, and with the good will of countless Americans I have encountered in recent visits to 40 States, I now solemnly reaffirm my promise I made to you last December 6: To uphold the Constitution; to do what is right as God gives me to see the right; and to do the very best I can for America.
God helping me, I will not let you down. Thank you.
4. Energy and the National Goals - A Crisis of Confidence
Jimmy Carter
S: This a special night for me. Exactly three years ago, on July 15, 1976, I accepted the nomination of my party to run for President of the United States. I promised you a President who is not isolated from the people, who feels your pain, and who shares your dreams, and who draws his strength and his wisdom from you.
E: In closing, let me say this: I will do my best, but I will not do it alone. Let your voice be heard. Whenever you have a chance, say something good about our country. With God’s help and for the sake of our nation, it is time for us to join hands in America. Let us commit ourselves together to a rebirth of the American spirit. Working together with our common faith we cannot fail.
Thank you and good night.
5. On Vietnam and Not Seeking Reelection
Lyndon Baines Johnson
S: Good evening, my fellow Americans:
Tonight I want to speak to you of peace in Vietnam and Southeast Asia. No other question so preoccupies our people. No other dream so absorbs the 250 million human beings who live in that part of the world. No other goal motivates American policy in Southeast Asia.
E: Accordingly, I shall not seek, and I will not accept, the nomination of my party for another term as your President. But let men everywhere know, however, that a strong and a confident and a vigilant America stands ready tonight to seek an honorable peace; and stands ready tonight to defend an honored cause, whatever the price, whatever the burden, whatever the sacrifice that duty may require.
Thank you for listening. Good night and God bless all of you. 6. Cambodian Incursion Address
Richard M. Nixon
S: Good evening, my fellow Americans. Ten days ago, in my report to the nation on Vietnam, I announced the decision to withdraw an additional 150,000 Americans from Vietnam over the next year. I said then that I was making that decision despite our concern over increased enemy activity in Laos, in Cambodia, and in South Vietnam. And at that time I warned that if I concluded that increased enemy activity in any of these areas endangered the lives of Americans remaining in Vietnam, I would not hesitate to take strong and effective measures to deal with that situation. Despite that warning, North Vietnam has increased its military aggression in all these areas, and particularly in Cambodia.
E: The possibility of winning a just peace in Vietnam and in the Pacific is at stake.It is customary to conclude a speech from the White House by asking support for the President of the United States. Tonight, I depart from that precedent. What I ask is far more important. I ask for your support for our brave men fighting tonight halfway around the world, not for territory, not for glory, but so that their younger brothers and their sons and your sons can have a chance to grow up in a world of peace, and freedom, and justice. Thank you, and good night.
7. Opening Statement to the Senate Judiciary Committee
Anita Hill
S: My name is Anita F. Hill, and I am a professor of law at the University of Oklahoma. I was born on a farm in Okmulgee County, Oklahoma, in 1956. I am the youngest of 13 children. I had my early education in Okmulgee County. My father, Albert Hill, is a farmer in that area. My mother's name is Irma Hill. She is also a farmer and a housewife.
E: It would have been more comfortable to remain silent. It took no initiative to inform anyone -- I took no initiative to inform anyone. But when I was asked by a representative of this committee to report my experience, I felt that I had to tell the truth. I could not keep silent.
8. Television and the Public Interest
Newton N. Minow
S: Governor Collins, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. Governor Collins you're much too kind, as all of you have been to me the last few days. It's been a great pleasure and an honor for me to meet so many of you. And I want to thank you for this opportunity to meet with you today.
E: I urge you, I urge you to put the people's airwaves to the service of the people and the cause of freedom. You must help prepare a generation for great decisions. You must help a great nation fulfill its future.
Do this! I pledge you our help. Thank you. 9. Black Power
Stokely Carmichael
S: Thank you very much. It’s a privilege and an honor to be in the white intellectual ghetto of the West. We wanted to do a couple of things before we started. The first is that, based on the fact that SNCC, through the articulation of its program by its chairman, has been able to win elections in Georgia, Alabama, Maryland, and by our appearance here will win an election in California, in 1968 I'm going to run for President of the United States. I just can't make it, 'cause I wasn't born in the United States. That's the only thing holding me back.
E: And then, therefore, in a larger sense there's the question of black people. We are on the move for our liberation. We have been tired of trying to prove things to white people. We are tired of trying to explain to white people that we’re not going to hurt them. We are concerned with getting the things we want, the things that we have to have to be able to function. The question is, Can white people allow for that in this country? The question is, Will white people overcome their racism and allow for that to happen in this country? If that does not happen, brothers and sisters, we have no choice but to say very clearly, "Move over, or we’re going to move on over you." Thank you.
10. Vice Presidential Nomination Acceptance Address
Geraldine Ferraro
S: Ladies and gentlemen of the convention:
My name is Geraldine Ferraro. I stand before you to proclaim tonight: America is the land where dreams can come true for all of us. As I stand before the American people and think of the honor this great convention has bestowed upon me, I recall the words of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who made America stronger by making America more free. He said, "Occasionally in life there are moments which cannot be completely explained by words. Their meaning can only be articulated by the inaudible language of the heart." Tonight is such a moment for me. E: To all the children of America, I say: The generation before ours kept faith with us, and like them, we will pass on to you a stronger, more just America. Thank you.
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